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Chile: mental-health professionals and dictatorship-era torture

Twelve interviews with psychologists trained 1973–1990, a Colegio de Psicólogos ethics file, and a dictatorship-era interview show direct and indirect contributions to interrogations; the Colegio Médico's ethics department (Díaz Paci) characterized medical supervision…

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What the record says

Worldwide register by region (Batch 2) · Batch 5

Country / period
Chile, 1973–1990
Mechanism
Psychologists and physicians advising interrogation and "national social control" policy; medical supervision of torture
What is documented
Twelve interviews with psychologists trained 1973–1990, a Colegio de Psicólogos ethics file, and a dictatorship-era interview show direct and indirect contributions to interrogations; the Colegio Médico's ethics department (Díaz Paci) characterized medical supervision of torture as periodic assessment of the victim's capacity to endure it
Finding or status
Peer-reviewed (Revista de Psicología, Universidad de Chile, 2024, Spanish; Última Década, Spanish); Comisión Nacional sobre Prisión Política y Tortura (2004) recorded 38,254 cases of political imprisonment and torture (Redalyc, Spanish)
Contrary evidence / limits
Chilean psychoanalysis's official histories minimize the period (Asclepio 2014); no documented pattern of confining dissidents in psychiatric hospitals
Label
SUPPORTED (local-language)
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Reference and provenance

1973-CL-PSYCHOLOGY-TORTURE

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