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Apartheid psychiatry: segregation, confinement, and publication limits

WHO report Apartheid and Mental Health Care (MNH/77.5, 1977); APA Special Committee visit report (Am J Psychiatry 136:1498, Nov 1979) confirming "grossly inferior" care and "needless deaths" among Black patients; RCPsych special committee 1983; Anti-Apartheid Movement…

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What the record says

Worldwide register by region (Batch 2) · Batch 4

Country / period
South Africa, 1970s–1980s
Mechanism
Racially segregated institutional confinement; private contractor (Smith, Mitchell & Co.) holding mostly Black long-stay patients; statutory restriction on publishing about institutions
What is documented
WHO report Apartheid and Mental Health Care (MNH/77.5, 1977); APA Special Committee visit report (Am J Psychiatry 136:1498, Nov 1979) confirming "grossly inferior" care and "needless deaths" among Black patients; RCPsych special committee 1983; Anti-Apartheid Movement campaign for WPA expulsion; 1976 Mental Health Amendment Act criticized as restricting publication about institutions
Finding or status
International official reports (AAM archive, "Which way WPA?"; Rhodes University thesis, 1989; BJPsych International review)
Contrary evidence / limits
Documented as structural neglect and segregation, not confinement of named dissidents; the publication-restriction claim is a LEAD to verify against the 1976 Act's text
Label
VERIFIED (reports); LEAD (statute)
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Reference and provenance

1977-ZA-APARTHEID-PSYCHIATRY

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